General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) Economics Practice Exam

Environmental sustainability primarily concerns the management of environmental impacts, which entails ensuring that natural resources are used in a way that maintains the health of the environment for future generations while balancing current human needs. This approach aims to minimize ecological damage, preserve biodiversity, and maintain ecosystem functions.

In contrast to the other options, which touch on different economic aspects, the focus of environmental sustainability is squarely on how human activities affect the environment and how those activities can be adjusted to foster ecological balance. For example, while economic growth and job creation are important, they must align with sustainable practices to avoid harming natural resources. Similarly, increasing consumption of natural resources often contradicts the principles of sustainability, as it can lead to depletion and environmental degradation. Thus, the core of environmental sustainability is rooted in effectively managing and mitigating impacts on the environment.