Which of the following represents a potential negative aspect of increasing production?

The potential negative aspect of increasing production is best represented by dis-economies of scale. As a firm increases its production, it may encounter rising average costs per unit due to several factors. These can include inefficient management, communication breakdowns, and the complexities associated with larger production processes. When a company becomes too large, it may struggle with coordination and operational challenges, leading to increased costs that can outweigh the benefits of producing on a larger scale.

In contrast, other choices reflect positive aspects or neutral effects associated with production increases. Decreased productivity is typically not a direct consequence of increased production; higher employment levels can be a benefit of increased production as more workers are needed; and increased consumer choice is generally a positive effect as it implies more variety in the marketplace resulting from higher production outputs. Therefore, dis-economies of scale uniquely encapsulates a drawback of scaling up production capabilities.